Air sampling for mold spores is conducted when there's some valid reason to suspect that a home may be contaminated by growing mold. The Environmental Protection Agency states that if growing mold is already visible and identified, air sampling may be unnecessary. However, in cases where mold is suspected but not yet located, or where the extent of mold contamination is undetermined, air sampling for mold spores is an important tool in professional mold remediation services.
What conditions might raise suspicion that active mold growth is ongoing inside a home?
- A history of recent moisture issues such as home water damage, flooding or zones of chronic high moisture such as a damp basement.
- Pungent musty odor that is a frequent indicator of mold growth.
- Physical symptoms that may be mold-related. However, these should be evaluated by a physician first.
Airborne reproductive mold spores are invisible to the naked eye. However, their presence in certain concentration is a strong indicator that mold is growing somewhere within the enclosed environment of the house. Typically, mold remediation companies will take air samples outdoors as a control and indoor samples, as well, then compare spore counts when no visible mold can be found. If indoor mold concentration exceeds outdoor levels, then the presence of mold in the house is strongly indicated.
Air sampling for mold spores can also be helpful in narrowing down the probable location of growing mold. By comparing results of samples taken in various suspect areas of the residence under carefully controlled conditions, a mold remediation specialist can focus inspection on those areas where the spore count is highest, indicating a nearby source of growing mold.
A high count of spores in air samples suggests that active mold is present. However, a low spore count doesn't necessarily rule out contamination. That's because certain types of toxic mold release a significantly smaller volume of reproductive spores and, therefore, produce a lower count in air samples. A qualified mold remediation specialist must consider the type of mold spores before reaching a definitive conclusion about contamination.

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