Water and mold in ductwork have a definite cause/effect relationship. Here's how and why that may be a concern for homeowners:
- Moisture is the key ingredient that activates dormant mold spores.
- Because ducts are usually routed through areas of the house like the attic or crawl space, they may be exposed to water from chronic roof leaks, dripping plumbing or other subtle sources that escape notice by occupants.
- In a humid climate, water vapor condensing out of air passing through ductwork can also deposit moisture inside ducts.
- Certain HVAC components integrated into the ductwork airflow that are typically damp—particularly the A/C evaporator coil—are also likely focus points for mold contamination.
Concerns about water and mold in ductwork are well-founded. Active growing mold releases millions of airborne reproductive spores. In certain mold types, these spores contain mycotoxins that may produce physical symptoms when inhaled, ranging from allergic reactions to chronic illness. Because the HVAC blower circulates the entire air volume inside the house through ductwork multiple times every day, toxic airborne spores released inside ducts can be effectively spread throughout the home by the system airflow.
Here are typical steps a professional utilizes to resolve water and mold in ductwork:
- First the source of water/moisture must be identified and corrected.
- Because most of the total span of ductwork installed inside a home is not readily accessible, visual inspection must be performed by a qualified mold remediation company with specialized tools and training to examine the entire extent of the system.
- At locations where growing mold is verified, it must be physically removed from ductwork. EPA-approved fungicide is applied to disinfect affected duct surfaces as well as related components such as plenums, coils and drip pans. HEPA-filtered vacuums are also utilized to clean spans of ductwork where spores may accumulate.
- After the cleaning procedure, aerosol mold and mildew inhibitor may be infused throughout the entire ductwork system.
If you suspect water and mold in ductwork inside your home, only a qualified mold remediation specialist can accurately confirm the problem and offer proven, effective solutions.

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